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Everything you need to know about scoliosis and treatment options

Scoliosis can develop at any age, and its impact varies from person to person. Some individuals may have only mild signs, while others might experience noticeable postural changes or difficulty with mobility. Early detection plays a vital role in managing the condition effectively. Dedicated scoliosis clinics offer personalised treatment plans to support each patient’s specific needs and goals.

What is Scoliosis?

Spine with and without scoliosis

Scoliosis causes the spine to curve sideways into a “C” or “S” shape. Although it’s natural for the spine to have gentle curves when viewed from the side, it should look straight when seen from behind. Signs to watch for include uneven shoulders, hips, or waist, a leaning posture, back pain, or a visible curve in the spine.

The condition can develop at any age – whether in infants, children, adolescents, or adults – and early identification is key to management and treatment. Routine scoliosis screenings across all age groups help ensure timely diagnosis and proactive care.

What is Scoliosis?

Spine with and without scoliosis

Scoliosis causes the spine to curve sideways into a “C” or “S” shape. Although it’s natural for the spine to have gentle curves when viewed from the side, it should look straight when seen from behind. Signs to watch for include uneven shoulders, hips, or waist, a leaning posture, back pain, or a visible curve in the spine.

The condition can develop at any age – whether in infants, children, adolescents, or adults – and early identification is key to management and treatment. Routine scoliosis screenings across all age groups help ensure timely diagnosis and proactive care.

What is Scoliosis?

Spine with and without scoliosis

Scoliosis causes the spine to curve sideways into a “C” or “S” shape. Although it’s natural for the spine to have gentle curves when viewed from the side, it should look straight when seen from behind. Signs to watch for include uneven shoulders, hips, or waist, a leaning posture, back pain, or a visible curve in the spine.

The condition can develop at any age – whether in infants, children, adolescents, or adults – and early identification is key to management and treatment. Routine scoliosis screenings across all age groups help ensure timely diagnosis and proactive care.

TREATMENT OPTIONS

The benefits of non-surgical treatment

Scoliosis care should be tailored to each individual, taking into account the severity of the curve, the person’s age, lifestyle and goals. Non-surgical treatments, such as scoliosis-specific exercises and custom bracing, may improve posture, reduce pain, and help stabilise or slow curve progression. In more advanced cases, surgery might be recommended. A dedicated scoliosis clinician can conduct a thorough assessment and develop a personalised care plan suited to your specific needs.

FAQ’s

Here are some commonly asked questions around Scoliosis and available treatments:

What treatment options are there for scoliosis?2025-03-21T01:51:19+00:00

Treatment options for scoliosis depend on the type and severity of the curve. Mild cases may benefit from scoliosis specific exercise, while progressive curves in growing kids and teens, and degenerative curves in older adults, may benefit from custom bracing. Sometimes a combination of both treatment approaches may be of benefit. Severe cases may require surgery. Choosing the right treatment starts with a consultation at a dedicated scoliosis clinic, where a trained scoliosis clinician can develop a personalised care plan tailored to the patient’s needs.

How do I screen for scoliosis?2025-03-25T00:18:42+00:00

To screen for scoliosis, it’s important to look for signs early, especially during growth spurts in children and teens. Start with a visual inspection from the back, looking for asymmetry in the shoulders, hips, or waist, or a visible curve. Alternatively, you can use an online screening tool like ScoliScreen, which helps identify potential signs of scoliosis. It’s a simple, at-home tool that can be an early indicator of scoliosis.  If a screening suggests possible scoliosis, it’s important to follow up with a scoliosis clinician for a thorough evaluation.

I’ve been diagnosed with scoliosis and advised to ‘wait and see’ – what are my next steps?2025-03-21T01:51:45+00:00

If you’re unsure about your scoliosis diagnosis or treatment plan, it’s a good idea to get a second opinion from a dedicated scoliosis clinic.

Can exercise fix my scoliosis?2025-03-25T00:34:37+00:00

There is no scientifically-proven regular exercise therapy that will reduce a scoliosis or prevent a curve from progressing.  However, specialised scoliosis specific rehabilitation programs that have been designed to specifically address the scoliosis curve, have been shown to be effective in many cases. Finding the best approach to scoliosis care begins with a consultation with trained clinicians who can develop a personalised care plan tailored to your needs.

Are scoliosis braces effective?2025-03-25T00:43:19+00:00

Custom-made 3-dimensional asymmetric scoliosis braces can be effective, particularly for growing children and adolescents, as well as for older adults with spinal degeneration. These braces, tailored specifically to each patient, help prevent the curvature from worsening by applying corrective forces to straighten the spine. They can also improve posture, reduce pain, and enhance quality of life. The effectiveness of a scoliosis brace depends on factors such as the severity of the curve, the patient’s age, and how consistently the brace is worn. If you’re considering a brace or unsure about your scoliosis treatment options, it’s important to seek help from a team dedicated to scoliosis treatment, to determine the best approach for your situation.

When should I seek help?2025-03-21T01:53:01+00:00

If you think you may have scoliosis, it’s important to seek help. You might have noticed signs such as uneven shoulders, a tilted waist, a visible curve in your spine, or experienced pain. Early detection is crucial, so don’t hesitate to contact a dedicated scoliosis clinic for an assessment and guidance on the next steps.

How is scoliosis diagnosed?2025-03-12T23:31:01+00:00

Diagnosing scoliosis involves a thorough assessment, starting with a detailed medical history to gather important information before the physical exam. The physical assessment includes observing posture, movements, and conducting standardised tests of the musculoskeletal and nervous systems. The final step involves analyzing X-rays and other scans, if necessary. Combined with the medical history and physical findings, these results help confirm the diagnosis and classification of scoliosis.

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